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Socialist Union of Popular Forces
| seats2_title = House of Councillors
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| colours = Purple, White
| website = (www.usfp.ma )
| country = Morocco
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The Socialist Union of Popular Forces, USFP, (Arabic: الاتحاد الاشتراكي للقوات الشعبية ''Al-Ittihad Al-Ishtirakiy Lilqawat Al-Sha'abiyah'', French: ''Union Socialiste des Forces Populaires'') is a social-democratic political party in Morocco.
==History and profile==
The USFP was originally formed as a breakaway from the National Union of Popular Forces (UNFP), a Socialist opposition party which had itself split from the Istiqlal Party in 1959. The USFP was established in 1975.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.riadreviews.com/resources/moroccan-politics-and-government/moroccan-political-parties.html )〕
The party won the parliamentary election of 1997.〔 Then the party led the government of Morocco which was a centre-left coalition. During this period Abderrahmane Youssoufi, the leader of the party, was the prime minister of Morocco.〔
In the parliamentary election held on 27 September 2002, the party won 50 out of 325 seats, making it the largest party in the Moroccan parliament. Following those elections It formed a government with the "Istiqlal" party in a three-party coalition known as the "Koutla".
In the next parliamentary election, held on 7 September 2007, the USFP won 38 out of 325 losing 12 seats and became only the fifth largest party in parliament.〔("Moroccans favor conservative party instead of ushering in Islamic party" ), ''Associated Press'' (''International Herald Tribune''), 9 September 2007.〕 The USFP was included in the government of Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi, formed on 15 October 2007.〔("Le roi nomme un nouveau gouvernement après des tractations difficiles" ), ''AFP''. 15 October 2007 .〕
The USFP is a full member of the Socialist International〔(List of Socialist International parties in Africa ) Socialist International.〕 and an observer of the Party of European Socialists.〔(Party of European Socialists official website )〕
In the run-up to the November 2011 parliamentary elections, the USFP sought to present a united front with the Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS) and Democratic Forces Front (FFD) to reverse the loss of support for the Moroccan left in recent years. The party placed fifth place with 39 seats in the 2011 elections.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.europeanforum.net/country/morocco )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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